Structure-activity relationships (SAR) and structure-kinetic relationships (SKR) of sulphone-based CRTh2 antagonists

Eur J Med Chem. 2016 May 4:113:102-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.023. Epub 2016 Feb 11.

Abstract

Monocyclic and bicyclic ring systems were investigated as the "core" section of a series of diphenylsulphone-containing acetic acid CRTh2 receptor antagonists. A range of potencies were observed and single-digit nanomolar potencies were obtained in both the monocyclic and bicyclic cores. Residence times for the monocyclic compounds were very short. Some of the bicyclic cores displayed better residence times. A methyl group in the northern part of the core, between the head and tail was a necessary requirement for the beginnings of long residence times. Variations of the tail substitution maximised potencies and residence times.

Keywords: CRTh2 antagonist; Receptor residence time; Structure-activity relationship (SAR); Structure-kinetic relationship (SKR).

MeSH terms

  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Structure
  • Receptors, Immunologic / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Prostaglandin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfones / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfones / chemistry*
  • Sulfones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Receptors, Prostaglandin
  • Sulfones
  • prostaglandin D2 receptor